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Semi-synthetic fiber

Acetate

Low concern
Health score 32 of 100 · lower is safer
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What it is

Acetate is a chemically modified cellulosic: wood pulp is reacted with acetic acid and acetic anhydride to form cellulose acetate, dissolved in acetone, then spun as the acetone evaporates, so unlike viscose it skips carbon disulfide but it is more chemically altered than lyocell.

The health story

Acetate is smooth and silk-like and is generally considered skin-friendly, but the acetylation makes it more hydrophobic, meaning water-repelling, than other cellulosics. Standard acetate absorbs moisture poorly and does not wick sweat off your skin well, so it can feel clammy in heat or humidity, the opposite of how breathable lyocell or cupro behave. Newer branded acetate, Eastman's Naia, is engineered to wick moisture, dry fast, and breathe without applied finishes, and is marketed as hypoallergenic, so the wearer experience depends heavily on which acetate you have. Either way the fiber itself carries no carbon disulfide; your residue questions are again the dyes and any finishes on the finished garment.

What to look for

Prefer branded Naia by Eastman for genuine moisture management and finish-free comfort, and look for OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 on the finished garment; with plain acetate, expect lower breathability.

Environmental note

It is made from wood-pulp cellulose, and branded versions such as Naia use responsibly sourced and traceable pulp.

Sources
  1. Cellulose acetate · Wikipedia
  2. Naia: Not Your Run-Of-The-Mill Cellulose Acetate · Textile World
  3. Naia from Eastman | Cellulosic Yarn | Sustainable Fiber · Eastman

The health score reflects wearer health only and mirrors the Toxome app. This guide is educational and is not medical advice.

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